Have You Ever Tried to Sell a Diamond?
Atlantic Monthly
BY EDWARD JAY EPSTEIN
The diamond invention—the creation of the idea that diamonds are rare and valuable, and are essential signs of esteem—is a relatively recent development in the history of the diamond trade. Until the late nineteenth century, diamonds were found only in a few riverbeds in India and in the jungles of Brazil, and the entire world production of gem diamonds amounted to a few pounds a year. In 1870, however, huge diamond mines were discovered near the Orange River, in South Africa, where diamonds were soon being scooped out by the ton. Suddenly, the market was deluged with diamonds. The British financiers who had organized the South African mines quickly realized that their investment was endangered; diamonds had little intrinsic value—and their price depended almost entirely on their scarcity. The financiers feared that when new mines were developed in South Africa, diamonds would become at best only semiprecious gems.
The major investors in the diamond mines realized that they had no alternative but to merge their interests into a single entity that would be powerful enough to control production and perpetuate the illusion of scarcity of diamonds. The instrument they created, in 1888, was called De Beers Consolidated Mines, Ltd., incorporated in South Africa. As De Beers took control of all aspects of the world diamond trade, it assumed many forms. In London, it operated under the innocuous name of the Diamond Trading Company. In Israel, it was known as "The Syndicate." In Europe, it was called the "C.S.O." -- initials referring to the Central Selling Organization, which was an arm of the Diamond Trading Company. And in black Africa, it disguised its South African origins under subsidiaries with names like Diamond Development Corporation and Mining Services, Inc. At its height -- for most of this century -- it not only either directly owned or controlled all the diamond mines in southern Africa but also owned diamond trading companies in England, Portugal, Israel, Belgium, Holland, and Switzerland.
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Tuesday, June 02, 2009
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7 comments:
and you DARED kwestin the explanatory power of dopamine hegemony?????
decades old....,
mass media fueled....,
international....,
world-wide....,
Try hawking a used rock. You might get 1/5 - 1/4 what you paid...because their artificial value is almost entirely sentimental and emotional, not practical.
This has been known by economists for decades. De Beers is in every textbook as an example of international price collusion and monopoly pricing. And yet, knowledge of this fact changes absolutely nothing. I still gotta buy that damn rock... Women.
So let me get this straight, you knowingly submit to dopaminergic peer pressure, and then cravenly blame your own submission and conformity on *women*?
rotflmbao.....,
LOL@ cnulan. I agree, that's a pretty lame way to pass off the fact that you are still terribly susceptible to basic school yard type peer pressure. Poor woman.
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